clementine_core/

operator.rs

use ark_ff::PrimeField;
use circuits_lib::common::constants::FIRST_FIVE_OUTPUTS;

use crate::actor::{Actor, TweakCache, WinternitzDerivationPath};
use crate::bitvm_client::{ClementineBitVMPublicKeys, SECP};
use crate::builder::address::create_taproot_address;
use crate::builder::script::SpendPath;
use crate::builder::sighash::{create_operator_sighash_stream, PartialSignatureInfo};
use crate::builder::transaction::deposit_signature_owner::EntityType;
use crate::builder::transaction::input::{SpendableTxIn, UtxoVout};
use crate::builder::transaction::output::UnspentTxOut;
use crate::builder::transaction::sign::{create_and_sign_txs, TransactionRequestData};
use crate::builder::transaction::{
    create_burn_unused_kickoff_connectors_txhandler, create_round_nth_txhandler,
    create_round_txhandlers, ContractContext, KickoffWinternitzKeys, TxHandler, TxHandlerBuilder,
    DEFAULT_SEQUENCE,
};
use crate::citrea::CitreaClientT;
use crate::config::BridgeConfig;
use crate::database::Database;
use crate::database::DatabaseTransaction;
use crate::deposit::{DepositData, KickoffData, OperatorData};
use crate::extended_bitcoin_rpc::ExtendedBitcoinRpc;
use clementine_errors::BridgeError;
use clementine_primitives::TransactionType;

use crate::metrics::L1SyncStatusProvider;
use crate::rpc::clementine::{EntityStatus, NormalSignatureKind, StoppedTasks};
use crate::task::entity_metric_publisher::{
    EntityMetricPublisher, ENTITY_METRIC_PUBLISHER_INTERVAL,
};
use crate::task::manager::BackgroundTaskManager;
use crate::task::payout_checker::{PayoutCheckerTask, PAYOUT_CHECKER_POLL_DELAY};
use crate::task::TaskExt;
use crate::utils::{monitor_standalone_task, Last20Bytes, ScriptBufExt};
use crate::utils::{NamedEntity, TxMetadata};
use crate::{builder, constants};
use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
use bitcoin::secp256k1::schnorr::Signature;
use bitcoin::secp256k1::{schnorr, Message};
use bitcoin::{taproot, Address, Amount, BlockHash, OutPoint, ScriptBuf, Transaction, TxOut, Txid};
use bitcoincore_rpc::json::AddressType;
use bitcoincore_rpc::RpcApi;
use bitvm::signatures::winternitz;
use clementine_primitives::UTXO;
use clementine_primitives::{PublicHash, RoundIndex};

use eyre::{eyre, Context, OptionExt};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
use tokio_stream::StreamExt;

#[cfg(feature = "automation")]
use {
    crate::{
        builder::script::extract_winternitz_commits,
        header_chain_prover::HeaderChainProver,
        states::StateManager,
        task::IntoTask,
        tx_sender::{ActivatedWithOutpoint, ActivatedWithTxid, TxSenderClient},
        utils::FeePayingType,
    },
    bitcoin::Witness,
    bitvm::chunk::api::generate_assertions,
    bridge_circuit_host::{
        bridge_circuit_host::{
            create_spv, prove_bridge_circuit, MAINNET_BRIDGE_CIRCUIT_ELF,
            REGTEST_BRIDGE_CIRCUIT_ELF, REGTEST_BRIDGE_CIRCUIT_ELF_TEST, SIGNET_BRIDGE_CIRCUIT_ELF,
            SIGNET_BRIDGE_CIRCUIT_ELF_TEST, TESTNET4_BRIDGE_CIRCUIT_ELF,
            TESTNET4_BRIDGE_CIRCUIT_ELF_TEST,
        },
        structs::{BridgeCircuitHostParams, WatchtowerContext},
    },
    circuits_lib::bridge_circuit::structs::LightClientProof,
};

pub struct OperatorServer<C: CitreaClientT> {
    pub operator: Operator<C>,
    background_tasks: BackgroundTaskManager,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Operator<C: CitreaClientT> {
    pub rpc: ExtendedBitcoinRpc,
    pub db: Database,
    pub signer: Actor,
    pub config: BridgeConfig,
    pub collateral_funding_outpoint: OutPoint,
    pub(crate) reimburse_addr: Address,
    #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
    pub tx_sender: TxSenderClient<Database>,
    #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
    pub header_chain_prover: HeaderChainProver,
    pub citrea_client: C,
}

impl<C> OperatorServer<C>
where
    C: CitreaClientT,
{
    pub async fn new(config: BridgeConfig) -> Result<Self, BridgeError> {
        let operator = Operator::new(config.clone()).await?;
        let background_tasks = BackgroundTaskManager::default();

        Ok(Self {
            operator,
            background_tasks,
        })
    }

    /// Starts the background tasks for the operator.
    /// If called multiple times, it will restart only the tasks that are not already running.
    pub async fn start_background_tasks(&self) -> Result<(), BridgeError> {
        // initialize and run state manager
        #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
        {
            let state_manager = StateManager::new(
                self.operator.db.clone(),
                self.operator.clone(),
                self.operator.rpc.clone(),
                self.operator.config.clone(),
            )
            .await?;

            let should_run_state_mgr = {
                #[cfg(test)]
                {
                    self.operator.config.test_params.should_run_state_manager
                }
                #[cfg(not(test))]
                {
                    true
                }
            };

            if should_run_state_mgr {
                self.background_tasks
                    .ensure_task_looping(state_manager.block_fetcher_task().await?)
                    .await;
                self.background_tasks
                    .ensure_task_looping(state_manager.into_task())
                    .await;
            }
        }

        // run payout checker task
        self.background_tasks
            .ensure_task_looping(
                PayoutCheckerTask::new(self.operator.db.clone(), self.operator.clone())
                    .with_delay(PAYOUT_CHECKER_POLL_DELAY),
            )
            .await;

        self.background_tasks
            .ensure_task_looping(
                EntityMetricPublisher::<Operator<C>>::new(
                    self.operator.db.clone(),
                    self.operator.rpc.clone(),
                    self.operator.config.clone(),
                )
                .with_delay(ENTITY_METRIC_PUBLISHER_INTERVAL),
            )
            .await;

        tracing::info!("Payout checker task started");

        // track the operator's round state
        #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
        {
            // Will not start a new state machine if one for the operator already exists.
            self.operator.track_rounds().await?;
            tracing::info!("Operator round state tracked");
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    pub async fn get_current_status(&self) -> Result<EntityStatus, BridgeError> {
        let stopped_tasks = match self.background_tasks.get_stopped_tasks().await {
            Ok(stopped_tasks) => stopped_tasks,
            Err(e) => {
                tracing::error!("Failed to get stopped tasks: {:?}", e);
                StoppedTasks {
                    stopped_tasks: vec![format!("Stopped tasks fetch failed {:?}", e)],
                }
            }
        };

        // Determine if automation is enabled
        let automation_enabled = cfg!(feature = "automation");

        let sync_status = Operator::<C>::get_l1_status(
            &self.operator.db,
            &self.operator.rpc,
            &self.operator.config,
        )
        .await?;

        Ok(EntityStatus {
            automation: automation_enabled,
            wallet_balance: sync_status
                .wallet_balance
                .map(|balance| format!("{} BTC", balance.to_btc())),
            tx_sender_synced_height: sync_status.tx_sender_synced_height,
            finalized_synced_height: sync_status.finalized_synced_height,
            hcp_last_proven_height: sync_status.hcp_last_proven_height,
            rpc_tip_height: sync_status.rpc_tip_height,
            bitcoin_syncer_synced_height: sync_status.btc_syncer_synced_height,
            stopped_tasks: Some(stopped_tasks),
            state_manager_next_height: sync_status.state_manager_next_height,
            btc_fee_rate_sat_vb: sync_status.bitcoin_fee_rate_sat_vb,
        })
    }
}

impl<C> Operator<C>
where
    C: CitreaClientT,
{
    /// Creates a new `Operator`.
    pub async fn new(config: BridgeConfig) -> Result<Self, BridgeError> {
        let signer = Actor::new(config.secret_key, config.protocol_paramset().network);

        let db = Database::new(&config).await?;
        let rpc = ExtendedBitcoinRpc::connect(
            config.bitcoin_rpc_url.clone(),
            config.bitcoin_rpc_user.clone(),
            config.bitcoin_rpc_password.clone(),
            None,
        )
        .await?;

        #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
        let tx_sender = TxSenderClient::new(db.clone(), Self::TX_SENDER_CONSUMER_ID.to_string());

        if config.operator_withdrawal_fee_sats.is_none() {
            return Err(eyre::eyre!("Operator withdrawal fee is not set").into());
        }

        // check if we store our collateral outpoint already in db
        let mut dbtx = db.begin_transaction().await?;
        let op_data = db
            .get_operator(Some(&mut dbtx), signer.xonly_public_key)
            .await?;
        let (collateral_funding_outpoint, reimburse_addr) = match op_data {
            Some(operator_data) => {
                // Operator data is already set in db, we don't actually need to do anything.
                // set_operator_checked will give error if the values set in config and db doesn't match.
                (
                    operator_data.collateral_funding_outpoint,
                    operator_data.reimburse_addr,
                )
            }
            None => {
                if config.protocol_paramset().network == bitcoin::Network::Bitcoin
                    && (config.operator_reimbursement_address.is_none()
                        || config.operator_reimbursement_address.is_none())
                {
                    let wallet_address = rpc.get_new_wallet_address().await?;
                    return Err(eyre::eyre!(
                        "Operator collateral funding outpoint or reimbursement address is not set in the configuration. \
                         To initialize the operator, please send {} BTC to the operator's address {}. \
                         After funding, set OPERATOR_COLLATERAL_FUNDING_OUTPOINT in your configuration to the outpoint of the funded transaction, \
                         and set OPERATOR_REIMBURSEMENT_ADDRESS to {}. \
                         Use your operator's Bitcoin wallet address {} to fund the operator to pay withdrawals.",
                        config.protocol_paramset().collateral_funding_amount.to_btc(),
                        signer.address,
                        signer.address,
                        wallet_address
                    ).into());
                }
                // Operator data is not set in db, then we check if any collateral outpoint and reimbursement address is set in config.
                // If so we create a new operator using those data, otherwise we generate new collateral outpoint and reimbursement address.
                let reimburse_addr = match &config.operator_reimbursement_address {
                    Some(reimburse_addr) => {
                        reimburse_addr
                            .to_owned()
                            .require_network(config.protocol_paramset().network)
                            .wrap_err(format!("Invalid operator reimbursement address provided in config: {:?} for network: {:?}", reimburse_addr, config.protocol_paramset().network))?
                    }
                    None => {
                        rpc
                        .get_new_address(Some("OperatorReimbursement"), Some(AddressType::Bech32m))
                        .await
                        .wrap_err("Failed to get new address")?
                        .require_network(config.protocol_paramset().network)
                        .wrap_err(format!("Invalid operator reimbursement address generated for the network in config: {:?}
                                Possibly the provided rpc's network and network given in config doesn't match", config.protocol_paramset().network))?
                    }
                };
                let outpoint = match &config.operator_collateral_funding_outpoint {
                    Some(outpoint) => {
                        // check if outpoint exists on chain and has exactly collateral funding amount
                        let collateral_tx = rpc
                            .get_tx_of_txid(&outpoint.txid)
                            .await
                            .wrap_err("Failed to get collateral funding tx")?;
                        let collateral_txout = collateral_tx
                            .output
                            .get(outpoint.vout as usize)
                            .ok_or_eyre("Invalid vout index for collateral funding tx")?;
                        if collateral_txout.script_pubkey != signer.address.script_pubkey() {
                            return Err(eyre::eyre!("Operator collateral funding outpoint given in config has a different script pubkey than the pubkey matching to the operator's secret key. Script pubkey should correspond to taproot address with no scripts and internal key equal to the operator's xonly public key. Script pubkey in given outpoint: {:?}, Script pubkey should be: {:?}", collateral_txout.script_pubkey, signer.address.script_pubkey()).into());
                        }
                        if collateral_txout.value
                            != config.protocol_paramset().collateral_funding_amount
                        {
                            return Err(eyre::eyre!("Operator collateral funding outpoint given in config has a different amount than the one specified in config..
                                Bridge collateral funding amount: {:?}, Amount in given outpoint: {:?}", config.protocol_paramset().collateral_funding_amount, collateral_txout.value).into());
                        }
                        *outpoint
                    }
                    None => {
                        // create a new outpoint that has collateral funding amount
                        rpc.send_to_address(
                            &signer.address,
                            config.protocol_paramset().collateral_funding_amount,
                        )
                        .await?
                    }
                };
                (outpoint, reimburse_addr)
            }
        };

        db.insert_operator_if_not_exists(
            Some(&mut dbtx),
            signer.xonly_public_key,
            &reimburse_addr,
            collateral_funding_outpoint,
        )
        .await?;
        dbtx.commit().await?;
        let citrea_client = C::new(
            config.citrea_rpc_url.clone(),
            config.citrea_light_client_prover_url.clone(),
            config.citrea_chain_id,
            None,
            config.citrea_request_timeout,
        )
        .await?;

        tracing::info!(
            "Operator xonly pk: {:?}, db created with name: {:?}",
            signer.xonly_public_key,
            config.db_name
        );

        #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
        let header_chain_prover = HeaderChainProver::new(&config, rpc.clone()).await?;

        Ok(Operator {
            rpc,
            db: db.clone(),
            signer,
            config,
            collateral_funding_outpoint,
            #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
            tx_sender,
            citrea_client,
            #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
            header_chain_prover,
            reimburse_addr,
        })
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
    pub async fn send_initial_round_tx(&self, round_tx: &Transaction) -> Result<(), BridgeError> {
        let mut dbtx = self.db.begin_transaction().await?;
        self.tx_sender
            .insert_try_to_send(
                Some(&mut dbtx),
                Some(TxMetadata {
                    tx_type: TransactionType::Round,
                    operator_xonly_pk: None,
                    round_idx: Some(RoundIndex::Round(0)),
                    kickoff_idx: None,
                    deposit_outpoint: None,
                }),
                round_tx,
                FeePayingType::CPFP,
                None,
                &[],
                &[],
                &[],
                &[],
            )
            .await?;
        dbtx.commit().await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Returns an operator's winternitz public keys and challenge ackpreimages
    /// & hashes.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// - [`mpsc::Receiver`]: A [`tokio`] data channel with a type of
    ///   [`winternitz::PublicKey`] and size of operator's winternitz public
    ///   keys count
    /// - [`mpsc::Receiver`]: A [`tokio`] data channel with a type of
    ///   [`PublicHash`] and size of operator's challenge ack preimages & hashes
    ///   count
    ///
    pub async fn get_params(
        &self,
    ) -> Result<
        (
            mpsc::Receiver<winternitz::PublicKey>,
            mpsc::Receiver<schnorr::Signature>,
        ),
        BridgeError,
    > {
        tracing::info!("Generating operator params");
        tracing::info!("Generating kickoff winternitz pubkeys");
        let wpks = self.generate_kickoff_winternitz_pubkeys()?;
        tracing::info!("Kickoff winternitz pubkeys generated");
        let (wpk_tx, wpk_rx) = mpsc::channel(wpks.len());
        let kickoff_wpks = KickoffWinternitzKeys::new(
            wpks,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().num_kickoffs_per_round,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().num_round_txs,
        )?;
        tracing::info!("Starting to generate unspent kickoff signatures");
        let kickoff_sigs = self.generate_unspent_kickoff_sigs(&kickoff_wpks)?;
        tracing::info!("Unspent kickoff signatures generated");
        let wpks = kickoff_wpks.get_all_keys();
        let (sig_tx, sig_rx) = mpsc::channel(kickoff_sigs.len());

        tokio::spawn(async move {
            for wpk in wpks {
                wpk_tx
                    .send(wpk)
                    .await
                    .wrap_err("Failed to send winternitz public key")?;
            }

            for sig in kickoff_sigs {
                sig_tx
                    .send(sig)
                    .await
                    .wrap_err("Failed to send kickoff signature")?;
            }

            Ok::<(), BridgeError>(())
        });

        Ok((wpk_rx, sig_rx))
    }

    pub async fn deposit_sign(
        &self,
        mut deposit_data: DepositData,
    ) -> Result<mpsc::Receiver<Result<schnorr::Signature, BridgeError>>, BridgeError> {
        self.citrea_client
            .check_nofn_correctness(deposit_data.get_nofn_xonly_pk()?)
            .await?;

        let mut tweak_cache = TweakCache::default();
        let (sig_tx, sig_rx) = mpsc::channel(constants::DEFAULT_CHANNEL_SIZE);
        let monitor_err_sender = sig_tx.clone();

        let deposit_blockhash = self
            .rpc
            .get_blockhash_of_tx(&deposit_data.get_deposit_outpoint().txid)
            .await?;

        let mut sighash_stream = Box::pin(create_operator_sighash_stream(
            self.db.clone(),
            self.signer.xonly_public_key,
            self.config.clone(),
            deposit_data,
            deposit_blockhash,
        ));

        let signer = self.signer.clone();
        let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
            while let Some(sighash) = sighash_stream.next().await {
                // None because utxos that operators need to sign do not have scripts
                let (sighash, sig_info) = sighash?;
                let sig = signer.sign_with_tweak_data(
                    sighash,
                    sig_info.tweak_data,
                    Some(&mut tweak_cache),
                )?;

                sig_tx
                    .send(Ok(sig))
                    .await
                    .wrap_err("Failed to send signature in operator deposit sign")?;
            }

            Ok::<(), BridgeError>(())
        });
        monitor_standalone_task(handle, "Operator deposit sign", monitor_err_sender);

        Ok(sig_rx)
    }

    /// Creates the round state machine by adding a system event to the database
    #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
    pub async fn track_rounds(&self) -> Result<(), BridgeError> {
        let mut dbtx = self.db.begin_transaction().await?;
        // set operators own kickoff winternitz public keys before creating the round state machine
        // as round machine needs kickoff keys to create the first round tx
        self.db
            .insert_operator_kickoff_winternitz_public_keys_if_not_exist(
                Some(&mut dbtx),
                self.signer.xonly_public_key,
                self.generate_kickoff_winternitz_pubkeys()?,
            )
            .await?;

        StateManager::<Operator<C>>::dispatch_new_round_machine(&self.db, &mut dbtx, self.data())
            .await?;
        dbtx.commit().await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Checks if the withdrawal amount is within the acceptable range.
    fn is_profitable(
        input_amount: Amount,
        withdrawal_amount: Amount,
        bridge_amount_sats: Amount,
        operator_withdrawal_fee_sats: Amount,
    ) -> bool {
        // Use checked_sub to safely handle potential underflow
        let withdrawal_diff = match withdrawal_amount
            .to_sat()
            .checked_sub(input_amount.to_sat())
        {
            Some(diff) => Amount::from_sat(diff),
            None => {
                // input amount is greater than withdrawal amount, so it's profitable but doesn't make sense
                tracing::warn!(
                    "Some user gave more amount than the withdrawal amount as input for withdrawal"
                );
                return true;
            }
        };

        if withdrawal_diff > bridge_amount_sats {
            return false;
        }

        // Calculate net profit after the withdrawal using checked_sub to prevent panic
        let net_profit = match bridge_amount_sats.checked_sub(withdrawal_diff) {
            Some(profit) => profit,
            None => return false, // If underflow occurs, it's not profitable
        };

        // Net profit must be bigger than withdrawal fee.
        // net profit doesn't take into account the fees, but operator_withdrawal_fee_sats should
        net_profit >= operator_withdrawal_fee_sats
    }

    /// Prepares a withdrawal by:
    ///
    /// 1. Checking if the withdrawal has been made on Citrea
    /// 2. Verifying the given signature
    /// 3. Checking if the withdrawal is profitable or not
    /// 4. Funding the withdrawal transaction using TxSender RBF option
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// - `withdrawal_idx`: Citrea withdrawal UTXO index
    /// - `in_signature`: User's signature that is going to be used for signing
    ///   withdrawal transaction input
    /// - `in_outpoint`: User's input for the payout transaction
    /// - `out_script_pubkey`: User's script pubkey which will be used
    ///   in the payout transaction's output
    /// - `out_amount`: Payout transaction output's value
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// - Ok(()) if the withdrawal checks are successful and a payout transaction is added to the TxSender
    /// - Err(BridgeError) if the withdrawal checks fail
    pub async fn withdraw(
        &self,
        withdrawal_index: u32,
        in_signature: taproot::Signature,
        in_outpoint: OutPoint,
        out_script_pubkey: ScriptBuf,
        out_amount: Amount,
    ) -> Result<Transaction, BridgeError> {
        tracing::info!(
            "Withdrawing with index: {}, in_signature: {:?}, in_outpoint: {:?}, out_script_pubkey: {}, out_amount: {}",
            withdrawal_index,
            in_signature,
            in_outpoint,
            out_script_pubkey,
            out_amount
        );

        // Prepare input and output of the payout transaction.
        let input_prevout = self.rpc.get_txout_from_outpoint(&in_outpoint).await?;
        let input_utxo = UTXO {
            outpoint: in_outpoint,
            txout: input_prevout,
        };
        let output_txout = TxOut {
            value: out_amount,
            script_pubkey: out_script_pubkey,
        };

        // Check Citrea for the withdrawal state.
        let withdrawal_utxo = self
            .db
            .get_withdrawal_utxo_from_citrea_withdrawal(None, withdrawal_index)
            .await?;

        if withdrawal_utxo != input_utxo.outpoint {
            return Err(eyre::eyre!("Input UTXO does not match withdrawal UTXO from Citrea: Input Outpoint: {0}, Withdrawal Outpoint (from Citrea): {1}", input_utxo.outpoint, withdrawal_utxo).into());
        }

        let operator_withdrawal_fee_sats =
            self.config
                .operator_withdrawal_fee_sats
                .ok_or(BridgeError::ConfigError(
                    "Operator withdrawal fee sats is not specified in configuration file"
                        .to_string(),
                ))?;
        if !Self::is_profitable(
            input_utxo.txout.value,
            output_txout.value,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().bridge_amount,
            operator_withdrawal_fee_sats,
        ) {
            return Err(eyre::eyre!("Not enough fee for operator").into());
        }

        let user_xonly_pk = &input_utxo
            .txout
            .script_pubkey
            .try_get_taproot_pk()
            .wrap_err("Input utxo script pubkey is not a valid taproot script")?;

        let payout_txhandler = builder::transaction::create_payout_txhandler(
            input_utxo,
            output_txout,
            self.signer.xonly_public_key,
            in_signature,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().network,
        )?;

        // tracing::info!("Payout txhandler: {:?}", hex::encode(bitcoin::consensus::serialize(&payout_txhandler.get_cached_tx())));

        let sighash = payout_txhandler.calculate_sighash_txin(0, in_signature.sighash_type)?;

        SECP.verify_schnorr(
            &in_signature.signature,
            &Message::from_digest(*sighash.as_byte_array()),
            user_xonly_pk,
        )
        .wrap_err("Failed to verify signature received from user for payout txin. Ensure the signature uses SinglePlusAnyoneCanPay sighash type.")?;

        let fee_rate_result = self
            .rpc
            .get_fee_rate(
                self.config.protocol_paramset.network,
                &self.config.mempool_api_host,
                &self.config.mempool_api_endpoint,
                self.config.tx_sender_limits.mempool_fee_rate_multiplier,
                self.config.tx_sender_limits.mempool_fee_rate_offset_sat_kvb,
                self.config.tx_sender_limits.fee_rate_hard_cap,
            )
            .await;

        let fee_rate_option = match fee_rate_result {
            Ok(fee_rate) => Some(Amount::from_sat(fee_rate.to_sat_per_vb_ceil() * 1000)),
            Err(e) => {
                tracing::warn!("Failed to get fee rate from mempool API; funding tx with automatic fee rate. Error: {e:?}");
                None
            }
        };

        // send payout tx using RBF
        let funded_tx = self
            .rpc
            .fund_raw_transaction(
                payout_txhandler.get_cached_tx(),
                Some(&bitcoincore_rpc::json::FundRawTransactionOptions {
                    add_inputs: Some(true),
                    change_address: None,
                    change_position: Some(1),
                    change_type: None,
                    include_watching: None,
                    lock_unspents: Some(false),
                    fee_rate: fee_rate_option,
                    subtract_fee_from_outputs: None,
                    replaceable: None,
                    conf_target: None,
                    estimate_mode: None,
                }),
                None,
            )
            .await
            .wrap_err("Failed to fund raw transaction")?
            .hex;

        let signed_tx = self
            .rpc
            .sign_raw_transaction_with_wallet(&funded_tx, None, None)
            .await
            .wrap_err("Failed to sign withdrawal transaction")?
            .hex;

        let signed_tx: Transaction = bitcoin::consensus::deserialize(&signed_tx)
            .wrap_err("Failed to deserialize signed withdrawal transaction")?;

        self.rpc
            .send_raw_transaction(&signed_tx)
            .await
            .wrap_err("Failed to send withdrawal transaction")?;

        Ok(signed_tx)
    }

    /// Generates Winternitz public keys for every  BitVM assert tx for a deposit.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// - [`Vec<Vec<winternitz::PublicKey>>`]: Winternitz public keys for
    ///   `watchtower index` row and `BitVM assert tx index` column.
    pub fn generate_assert_winternitz_pubkeys(
        &self,
        deposit_outpoint: bitcoin::OutPoint,
    ) -> Result<Vec<winternitz::PublicKey>, BridgeError> {
        tracing::debug!("Generating assert winternitz pubkeys");
        let bitvm_pks = self
            .signer
            .generate_bitvm_pks_for_deposit(deposit_outpoint, self.config.protocol_paramset())?;

        let flattened_wpks = bitvm_pks.to_flattened_vec();

        Ok(flattened_wpks)
    }
    /// Generates Winternitz public keys for every blockhash commit to be used in kickoff utxos.
    /// Unique for each kickoff utxo of operator.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// - [`Vec<Vec<winternitz::PublicKey>>`]: Winternitz public keys for
    ///   `round_index` row and `kickoff_idx` column.
    pub fn generate_kickoff_winternitz_pubkeys(
        &self,
    ) -> Result<Vec<winternitz::PublicKey>, BridgeError> {
        let mut winternitz_pubkeys =
            Vec::with_capacity(self.config.get_num_kickoff_winternitz_pks());

        // we need num_round_txs + 1 because the last round includes reimburse generators of previous round
        for round_idx in RoundIndex::iter_rounds(self.config.protocol_paramset().num_round_txs + 1)
        {
            for kickoff_idx in 0..self.config.protocol_paramset().num_kickoffs_per_round {
                let path = WinternitzDerivationPath::Kickoff(
                    round_idx,
                    kickoff_idx as u32,
                    self.config.protocol_paramset(),
                );
                winternitz_pubkeys.push(self.signer.derive_winternitz_pk(path)?);
            }
        }

        if winternitz_pubkeys.len() != self.config.get_num_kickoff_winternitz_pks() {
            return Err(eyre::eyre!(
                "Expected {} number of kickoff winternitz pubkeys, but got {}",
                self.config.get_num_kickoff_winternitz_pks(),
                winternitz_pubkeys.len()
            )
            .into());
        }

        Ok(winternitz_pubkeys)
    }

    pub fn generate_unspent_kickoff_sigs(
        &self,
        kickoff_wpks: &KickoffWinternitzKeys,
    ) -> Result<Vec<Signature>, BridgeError> {
        let mut tweak_cache = TweakCache::default();
        let mut sigs: Vec<Signature> =
            Vec::with_capacity(self.config.get_num_unspent_kickoff_sigs());
        let mut prev_ready_to_reimburse: Option<TxHandler> = None;
        let operator_data = OperatorData {
            xonly_pk: self.signer.xonly_public_key,
            collateral_funding_outpoint: self.collateral_funding_outpoint,
            reimburse_addr: self.reimburse_addr.clone(),
        };
        for round_idx in RoundIndex::iter_rounds(self.config.protocol_paramset().num_round_txs) {
            let txhandlers = create_round_txhandlers(
                self.config.protocol_paramset(),
                round_idx,
                &operator_data,
                kickoff_wpks,
                prev_ready_to_reimburse.as_ref(),
            )?;
            for txhandler in txhandlers {
                if let TransactionType::UnspentKickoff(kickoff_idx) =
                    txhandler.get_transaction_type()
                {
                    let partial = PartialSignatureInfo {
                        operator_idx: 0, // dummy value
                        round_idx,
                        kickoff_utxo_idx: kickoff_idx,
                    };
                    let sighashes = txhandler
                        .calculate_shared_txins_sighash(EntityType::OperatorSetup, partial)?;
                    let signed_sigs: Result<Vec<_>, _> = sighashes
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(|(sighash, sig_info)| {
                            self.signer.sign_with_tweak_data(
                                sighash,
                                sig_info.tweak_data,
                                Some(&mut tweak_cache),
                            )
                        })
                        .collect();
                    sigs.extend(signed_sigs?);
                }
                if let TransactionType::ReadyToReimburse = txhandler.get_transaction_type() {
                    prev_ready_to_reimburse = Some(txhandler);
                }
            }
        }
        if sigs.len() != self.config.get_num_unspent_kickoff_sigs() {
            return Err(eyre::eyre!(
                "Expected {} number of unspent kickoff sigs, but got {}",
                self.config.get_num_unspent_kickoff_sigs(),
                sigs.len()
            )
            .into());
        }
        Ok(sigs)
    }

    pub fn generate_challenge_ack_preimages_and_hashes(
        &self,
        deposit_data: &DepositData,
    ) -> Result<Vec<PublicHash>, BridgeError> {
        let mut hashes = Vec::with_capacity(self.config.get_num_challenge_ack_hashes(deposit_data));

        for watchtower_idx in 0..deposit_data.get_num_watchtowers() {
            let path = WinternitzDerivationPath::ChallengeAckHash(
                watchtower_idx as u32,
                deposit_data.get_deposit_outpoint(),
                self.config.protocol_paramset(),
            );
            let hash = self.signer.generate_public_hash_from_path(path)?;
            hashes.push(hash);
        }

        if hashes.len() != self.config.get_num_challenge_ack_hashes(deposit_data) {
            return Err(eyre::eyre!(
                "Expected {} number of challenge ack hashes, but got {}",
                self.config.get_num_challenge_ack_hashes(deposit_data),
                hashes.len()
            )
            .into());
        }

        Ok(hashes)
    }

    pub async fn handle_finalized_payout<'a>(
        &'a self,
        dbtx: DatabaseTransaction<'a>,
        deposit_outpoint: OutPoint,
        payout_tx_blockhash: BlockHash,
    ) -> Result<bitcoin::Txid, BridgeError> {
        let (deposit_id, deposit_data) = self
            .db
            .get_deposit_data(Some(dbtx), deposit_outpoint)
            .await?
            .ok_or(BridgeError::DatabaseError(sqlx::Error::RowNotFound))?;

        // get unused kickoff connector
        let (round_idx, kickoff_idx) = self
            .db
            .get_unused_and_signed_kickoff_connector(
                Some(dbtx),
                deposit_id,
                self.signer.xonly_public_key,
            )
            .await?
            .ok_or(BridgeError::DatabaseError(sqlx::Error::RowNotFound))?;

        let current_round_index = self.db.get_current_round_index(Some(dbtx)).await?;
        #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
        if current_round_index != round_idx {
            // we currently have no free kickoff connectors in the current round, so we need to end round first
            // if current_round_index should only be smaller than round_idx, and should not be smaller by more than 1
            // so sanity check:
            if current_round_index.next_round() != round_idx {
                return Err(eyre::eyre!(
                    "Internal error: Expected the current round ({:?}) to be equal to or 1 less than the round of the first available kickoff for deposit reimbursement ({:?}) for deposit {:?}. If the round is less than the current round, there is an issue with the logic of the fn that gets the first available kickoff. If the round is greater, that means the next round do not have any kickoff connectors available for reimbursement, which should not be possible.",
                    current_round_index, round_idx, deposit_outpoint
                ).into());
            }
            // start the next round to be able to get reimbursement for the payout
            self.end_round(dbtx).await?;
        }

        // get signed txs,
        let kickoff_data = KickoffData {
            operator_xonly_pk: self.signer.xonly_public_key,
            round_idx,
            kickoff_idx,
        };

        let payout_tx_blockhash = payout_tx_blockhash.as_byte_array().last_20_bytes();

        #[cfg(test)]
        let payout_tx_blockhash = self
            .config
            .test_params
            .maybe_disrupt_payout_tx_block_hash_commit(payout_tx_blockhash);

        let context = ContractContext::new_context_for_kickoff(
            kickoff_data,
            deposit_data,
            self.config.protocol_paramset(),
        );

        let signed_txs = create_and_sign_txs(
            self.db.clone(),
            &self.signer,
            self.config.clone(),
            context,
            Some(payout_tx_blockhash),
            Some(dbtx),
        )
        .await?;

        let tx_metadata = Some(TxMetadata {
            tx_type: TransactionType::Dummy, // will be replaced in add_tx_to_queue
            operator_xonly_pk: Some(self.signer.xonly_public_key),
            round_idx: Some(round_idx),
            kickoff_idx: Some(kickoff_idx),
            deposit_outpoint: Some(deposit_outpoint),
        });

        // try to send them
        for (tx_type, signed_tx) in &signed_txs {
            match *tx_type {
                TransactionType::Kickoff
                | TransactionType::OperatorChallengeAck(_)
                | TransactionType::WatchtowerChallengeTimeout(_)
                | TransactionType::ChallengeTimeout
                | TransactionType::DisproveTimeout
                | TransactionType::Reimburse => {
                    #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
                    self.tx_sender
                        .add_tx_to_queue(
                            Some(dbtx),
                            *tx_type,
                            signed_tx,
                            &signed_txs,
                            tx_metadata,
                            self.config.protocol_paramset(),
                            None,
                        )
                        .await?;
                }
                _ => {}
            }
        }

        let kickoff_txid = signed_txs
            .iter()
            .find_map(|(tx_type, tx)| {
                if let TransactionType::Kickoff = tx_type {
                    Some(tx.compute_txid())
                } else {
                    None
                }
            })
            .ok_or(eyre::eyre!(
                "Couldn't find kickoff tx in signed_txs".to_string(),
            ))?;

        // mark the kickoff connector as used
        self.db
            .mark_kickoff_connector_as_used(Some(dbtx), round_idx, kickoff_idx, Some(kickoff_txid))
            .await?;

        Ok(kickoff_txid)
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
    async fn start_first_round(
        &self,
        mut dbtx: DatabaseTransaction<'_>,
        kickoff_wpks: KickoffWinternitzKeys,
    ) -> Result<(), BridgeError> {
        // try to send the first round tx
        let (mut first_round_tx, _) = create_round_nth_txhandler(
            self.signer.xonly_public_key,
            self.collateral_funding_outpoint,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().collateral_funding_amount,
            RoundIndex::Round(0),
            &kickoff_wpks,
            self.config.protocol_paramset(),
        )?;

        self.signer
            .tx_sign_and_fill_sigs(&mut first_round_tx, &[], None)
            .wrap_err("Failed to sign first round tx")?;

        self.tx_sender
            .insert_try_to_send(
                Some(&mut dbtx),
                Some(TxMetadata {
                    tx_type: TransactionType::Round,
                    operator_xonly_pk: None,
                    round_idx: Some(RoundIndex::Round(0)),
                    kickoff_idx: None,
                    deposit_outpoint: None,
                }),
                first_round_tx.get_cached_tx(),
                FeePayingType::CPFP,
                None,
                &[],
                &[],
                &[],
                &[],
            )
            .await?;

        // update current round index to 1
        self.db
            .update_current_round_index(Some(dbtx), RoundIndex::Round(0))
            .await?;

        Ok(())
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
    pub async fn end_round<'a>(
        &'a self,
        mut dbtx: DatabaseTransaction<'a>,
    ) -> Result<(), BridgeError> {
        // get current round index
        let current_round_index = self.db.get_current_round_index(Some(&mut dbtx)).await?;

        let mut activation_prerequisites = Vec::new();

        let operator_winternitz_public_keys = self
            .db
            .get_operator_kickoff_winternitz_public_keys(None, self.signer.xonly_public_key)
            .await?;
        let kickoff_wpks = KickoffWinternitzKeys::new(
            operator_winternitz_public_keys,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().num_kickoffs_per_round,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().num_round_txs,
        )?;

        // if we are at round 0, which is just the collateral, we need to start the first round
        if current_round_index == RoundIndex::Collateral {
            return self.start_first_round(dbtx, kickoff_wpks).await;
        }

        let (current_round_txhandler, mut ready_to_reimburse_txhandler) =
            create_round_nth_txhandler(
                self.signer.xonly_public_key,
                self.collateral_funding_outpoint,
                self.config.protocol_paramset().collateral_funding_amount,
                current_round_index,
                &kickoff_wpks,
                self.config.protocol_paramset(),
            )?;

        let (mut next_round_txhandler, _) = create_round_nth_txhandler(
            self.signer.xonly_public_key,
            self.collateral_funding_outpoint,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().collateral_funding_amount,
            current_round_index.next_round(),
            &kickoff_wpks,
            self.config.protocol_paramset(),
        )?;

        let mut tweak_cache = TweakCache::default();

        // sign ready to reimburse tx
        self.signer
            .tx_sign_and_fill_sigs(
                &mut ready_to_reimburse_txhandler,
                &[],
                Some(&mut tweak_cache),
            )
            .wrap_err("Failed to sign ready to reimburse tx")?;

        // sign next round tx
        self.signer
            .tx_sign_and_fill_sigs(&mut next_round_txhandler, &[], Some(&mut tweak_cache))
            .wrap_err("Failed to sign next round tx")?;

        let current_round_txid = current_round_txhandler.get_cached_tx().compute_txid();
        let ready_to_reimburse_tx = ready_to_reimburse_txhandler.get_cached_tx();
        let next_round_tx = next_round_txhandler.get_cached_tx();

        let ready_to_reimburse_txid = ready_to_reimburse_tx.compute_txid();

        let mut unspent_kickoff_connector_indices = Vec::new();

        // get kickoff txid for used kickoff connector
        for kickoff_connector_idx in
            0..self.config.protocol_paramset().num_kickoffs_per_round as u32
        {
            let kickoff_txid = self
                .db
                .get_kickoff_txid_for_used_kickoff_connector(
                    Some(&mut dbtx),
                    current_round_index,
                    kickoff_connector_idx,
                )
                .await?;
            match kickoff_txid {
                Some(kickoff_txid) => {
                    activation_prerequisites.push(ActivatedWithOutpoint {
                        outpoint: OutPoint {
                            txid: kickoff_txid,
                            vout: UtxoVout::KickoffFinalizer.get_vout(), // Kickoff finalizer output index
                        },
                        relative_block_height: self.config.protocol_paramset().finality_depth - 1,
                    });
                }
                None => {
                    let unspent_kickoff_connector = OutPoint {
                        txid: current_round_txid,
                        vout: UtxoVout::Kickoff(kickoff_connector_idx as usize).get_vout(),
                    };
                    unspent_kickoff_connector_indices.push(kickoff_connector_idx as usize);
                    self.db
                        .mark_kickoff_connector_as_used(
                            Some(&mut dbtx),
                            current_round_index,
                            kickoff_connector_idx,
                            None,
                        )
                        .await?;
                    activation_prerequisites.push(ActivatedWithOutpoint {
                        outpoint: unspent_kickoff_connector,
                        relative_block_height: self.config.protocol_paramset().finality_depth - 1,
                    });
                }
            }
        }

        // Burn unused kickoff connectors
        let mut burn_unspent_kickoff_connectors_tx =
            create_burn_unused_kickoff_connectors_txhandler(
                &current_round_txhandler,
                &unspent_kickoff_connector_indices,
                &self.signer.address,
                self.config.protocol_paramset(),
            )?;

        // sign burn unused kickoff connectors tx
        self.signer
            .tx_sign_and_fill_sigs(
                &mut burn_unspent_kickoff_connectors_tx,
                &[],
                Some(&mut tweak_cache),
            )
            .wrap_err("Failed to sign burn unused kickoff connectors tx")?;

        self.tx_sender
            .insert_try_to_send(
                Some(&mut dbtx),
                Some(TxMetadata {
                    tx_type: TransactionType::BurnUnusedKickoffConnectors,
                    operator_xonly_pk: Some(self.signer.xonly_public_key),
                    round_idx: Some(current_round_index),
                    kickoff_idx: None,
                    deposit_outpoint: None,
                }),
                burn_unspent_kickoff_connectors_tx.get_cached_tx(),
                FeePayingType::CPFP,
                None,
                &[],
                &[],
                &[],
                &[],
            )
            .await?;

        // send ready to reimburse tx
        self.tx_sender
            .insert_try_to_send(
                Some(&mut dbtx),
                Some(TxMetadata {
                    tx_type: TransactionType::ReadyToReimburse,
                    operator_xonly_pk: Some(self.signer.xonly_public_key),
                    round_idx: Some(current_round_index),
                    kickoff_idx: None,
                    deposit_outpoint: None,
                }),
                ready_to_reimburse_tx,
                FeePayingType::CPFP,
                None,
                &[],
                &[],
                &[],
                &activation_prerequisites,
            )
            .await?;

        // send next round tx
        self.tx_sender
            .insert_try_to_send(
                Some(&mut dbtx),
                Some(TxMetadata {
                    tx_type: TransactionType::Round,
                    operator_xonly_pk: Some(self.signer.xonly_public_key),
                    round_idx: Some(current_round_index.next_round()),
                    kickoff_idx: None,
                    deposit_outpoint: None,
                }),
                next_round_tx,
                FeePayingType::CPFP,
                None,
                &[],
                &[],
                &[ActivatedWithTxid {
                    txid: ready_to_reimburse_txid,
                    relative_block_height: self
                        .config
                        .protocol_paramset()
                        .operator_reimburse_timelock
                        as u32,
                }],
                &[],
            )
            .await?;

        // update current round index
        self.db
            .update_current_round_index(Some(dbtx), current_round_index.next_round())
            .await?;

        Ok(())
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
    async fn send_asserts(
        &self,
        mut dbtx: DatabaseTransaction<'_>,
        kickoff_data: KickoffData,
        deposit_data: DepositData,
        watchtower_challenges: HashMap<usize, Transaction>,
        _payout_blockhash: Witness,
        latest_blockhash: Witness,
    ) -> Result<(), BridgeError> {
        use bridge_circuit_host::utils::{get_verifying_key, is_dev_mode};
        use citrea_sov_rollup_interface::zk::light_client_proof::output::LightClientCircuitOutput;

        let context = ContractContext::new_context_for_kickoff(
            kickoff_data,
            deposit_data.clone(),
            self.config.protocol_paramset(),
        );
        let mut db_cache = crate::builder::transaction::ReimburseDbCache::from_context(
            self.db.clone(),
            &context,
            Some(&mut dbtx),
        );
        let txhandlers = builder::transaction::create_txhandlers(
            TransactionType::Kickoff,
            context,
            &mut crate::builder::transaction::TxHandlerCache::new(),
            &mut db_cache,
        )
        .await?;
        let move_txid = txhandlers
            .get(&TransactionType::MoveToVault)
            .ok_or(eyre::eyre!(
                "Move to vault txhandler not found in send_asserts"
            ))?
            .get_cached_tx()
            .compute_txid();
        let kickoff_tx = txhandlers
            .get(&TransactionType::Kickoff)
            .ok_or(eyre::eyre!("Kickoff txhandler not found in send_asserts"))?
            .get_cached_tx();

        #[cfg(test)]
        self.config
            .test_params
            .maybe_save_kickoff_and_wtc_txs(kickoff_tx, &watchtower_challenges, 1, &self.rpc)
            .await?;

        let (payout_op_xonly_pk_opt, payout_block_hash, payout_txid, deposit_idx) = self
            .db
            .get_payout_info_from_move_txid(Some(&mut dbtx), move_txid)
            .await
            .wrap_err("Failed to get payout info from db during sending asserts.")?
            .ok_or_eyre(format!(
                "Payout info not found in db while sending asserts for move txid: {move_txid}"
            ))?;

        let payout_op_xonly_pk = payout_op_xonly_pk_opt.ok_or_eyre(format!(
            "Payout operator xonly pk not found in payout info DB while sending asserts for deposit move txid: {move_txid}"
        ))?;

        tracing::info!("Sending asserts for deposit_idx: {deposit_idx:?}");

        if payout_op_xonly_pk != kickoff_data.operator_xonly_pk {
            return Err(eyre::eyre!(
                "Payout operator xonly pk does not match kickoff operator xonly pk in send_asserts"
            )
            .into());
        }

        let (payout_block_height, payout_block) = self
            .db
            .get_full_block_from_hash(Some(&mut dbtx), payout_block_hash)
            .await?
            .ok_or_eyre(format!(
                "Payout block {payout_op_xonly_pk:?} {payout_block_hash:?} not found in db",
            ))?;

        let payout_tx_index = payout_block
            .txdata
            .iter()
            .position(|tx| tx.compute_txid() == payout_txid)
            .ok_or_eyre(format!(
                "Payout txid {payout_txid:?} not found in block {payout_op_xonly_pk:?} {payout_block_hash:?}"
            ))?;
        let payout_tx = &payout_block.txdata[payout_tx_index];
        tracing::debug!("Calculated payout tx in send_asserts: {:?}", payout_tx);

        let lcp_receipt = self
            .citrea_client
            .fetch_validate_and_store_lcp(
                payout_block_height as u64,
                deposit_idx as u32,
                &self.db,
                Some(&mut dbtx),
                self.config.protocol_paramset(),
            )
            .await?;
        let proof_output: LightClientCircuitOutput = borsh::from_slice(&lcp_receipt.journal.bytes)
            .wrap_err("Failed to deserialize light client circuit output")?;
        let l2_height = proof_output.last_l2_height;
        let light_client_proof = LightClientProof {
            lc_journal: lcp_receipt.journal.bytes.clone(),
        };

        tracing::info!("Got light client proof in send_asserts");

        let storage_proof = self
            .citrea_client
            .get_storage_proof(l2_height, deposit_idx as u32)
            .await
            .wrap_err(format!(
                "Failed to get storage proof for move txid {move_txid:?}, l2 height {l2_height}, deposit_idx {deposit_idx}",
            ))?;

        tracing::debug!("Got storage proof in send_asserts {storage_proof:?}");

        // get committed latest blockhash
        let wt_derive_path = ClementineBitVMPublicKeys::get_latest_blockhash_derivation(
            deposit_data.get_deposit_outpoint(),
            self.config.protocol_paramset(),
        );
        let commits = extract_winternitz_commits(
            latest_blockhash,
            &[wt_derive_path],
            self.config.protocol_paramset(),
        )?;

        let latest_blockhash_last_20: [u8; 20] = commits
            .first()
            .ok_or_eyre("Failed to get latest blockhash in send_asserts")?
            .to_owned()
            .try_into()
            .map_err(|_| eyre::eyre!("Committed latest blockhash is not 20 bytes long"))?;

        #[cfg(test)]
        let latest_blockhash_last_20 = self
            .config
            .test_params
            .maybe_disrupt_latest_block_hash_commit(latest_blockhash_last_20);

        let rpc_current_finalized_height = self
            .rpc
            .get_current_chain_height()
            .await?
            .saturating_sub(self.config.protocol_paramset().finality_depth - 1);

        // update headers in case the sync (state machine handle_finalized_block) is behind
        self.db
            .fetch_and_save_missing_blocks(
                Some(&mut dbtx),
                &self.rpc,
                self.config.protocol_paramset().genesis_height,
                rpc_current_finalized_height + 1,
            )
            .await?;

        let current_height = self
            .db
            .get_latest_finalized_block_height(Some(&mut dbtx))
            .await?
            .ok_or_eyre("Failed to get current finalized block height")?;

        let block_hashes = self
            .db
            .get_block_info_from_range(
                Some(&mut dbtx),
                self.config.protocol_paramset().genesis_height as u64,
                current_height,
            )
            .await?;

        // find out which blockhash is latest_blockhash (only last 20 bytes is committed to Witness)
        let latest_blockhash_index = block_hashes
            .iter()
            .position(|(block_hash, _)| {
                block_hash.as_byte_array().last_20_bytes() == latest_blockhash_last_20
            })
            .ok_or_eyre("Failed to find latest blockhash in send_asserts")?;

        let latest_blockhash = block_hashes[latest_blockhash_index].0;

        let (current_hcp, _hcp_height) = self
            .header_chain_prover
            .prove_till_hash(latest_blockhash)
            .await?;

        #[cfg(test)]
        let mut total_works: Vec<[u8; 16]> = Vec::with_capacity(watchtower_challenges.len());

        #[cfg(test)]
        {
            use bridge_circuit_host::utils::total_work_from_wt_tx;
            for (_, tx) in watchtower_challenges.iter() {
                let total_work = total_work_from_wt_tx(tx);
                total_works.push(total_work);
            }
            tracing::debug!("Total works: {:?}", total_works);
        }

        #[cfg(test)]
        let current_hcp = self
            .config
            .test_params
            .maybe_override_current_hcp(
                current_hcp,
                payout_block_hash,
                &block_hashes,
                &self.header_chain_prover,
                total_works.clone(),
            )
            .await?;

        tracing::info!("Got header chain proof in send_asserts");

        let blockhashes_serialized: Vec<[u8; 32]> = block_hashes
            .iter()
            .take(latest_blockhash_index + 1)
            .map(|(h, _)| h.to_byte_array())
            .collect();

        #[cfg(test)]
        let blockhashes_serialized = self
            .config
            .test_params
            .maybe_override_blockhashes_serialized(
                blockhashes_serialized,
                payout_block_height,
                self.config.protocol_paramset().genesis_height,
                total_works,
            );

        tracing::debug!(
            "Genesis height - Before SPV: {},",
            self.config.protocol_paramset().genesis_height
        );

        let spv = create_spv(
            payout_tx.clone(),
            &blockhashes_serialized,
            payout_block.clone(),
            payout_block_height,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().genesis_height,
            payout_tx_index as u32,
        )?;
        tracing::info!("Calculated spv proof in send_asserts");

        let mut wt_contexts = Vec::new();
        for (_, tx) in watchtower_challenges.iter() {
            wt_contexts.push(WatchtowerContext {
                watchtower_tx: tx.clone(),
                prevout_txs: self.rpc.get_prevout_txs(tx).await?,
            });
        }

        #[cfg(test)]
        {
            if self.config.test_params.operator_forgot_watchtower_challenge {
                tracing::info!("Disrupting watchtower challenges in send_asserts");
                wt_contexts.pop();
            }
        }

        let watchtower_challenge_connector_start_idx =
            (FIRST_FIVE_OUTPUTS + ClementineBitVMPublicKeys::number_of_assert_txs()) as u32;

        let bridge_circuit_host_params = BridgeCircuitHostParams::new_with_wt_tx(
            kickoff_tx.clone(),
            spv,
            current_hcp,
            light_client_proof,
            lcp_receipt,
            storage_proof,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().network,
            &wt_contexts,
            watchtower_challenge_connector_start_idx,
        )
        .wrap_err("Failed to create bridge circuit host params in send_asserts")?;

        let bridge_circuit_elf = match self.config.protocol_paramset().network {
            bitcoin::Network::Bitcoin => MAINNET_BRIDGE_CIRCUIT_ELF,
            bitcoin::Network::Testnet4 => {
                if is_dev_mode() {
                    TESTNET4_BRIDGE_CIRCUIT_ELF_TEST
                } else {
                    TESTNET4_BRIDGE_CIRCUIT_ELF
                }
            }
            bitcoin::Network::Signet => {
                if is_dev_mode() {
                    SIGNET_BRIDGE_CIRCUIT_ELF_TEST
                } else {
                    SIGNET_BRIDGE_CIRCUIT_ELF
                }
            }
            bitcoin::Network::Regtest => {
                if is_dev_mode() {
                    REGTEST_BRIDGE_CIRCUIT_ELF_TEST
                } else {
                    REGTEST_BRIDGE_CIRCUIT_ELF
                }
            }
            _ => {
                return Err(eyre::eyre!(
                    "Unsupported network {:?} in send_asserts",
                    self.config.protocol_paramset().network
                )
                .into())
            }
        };
        tracing::info!("Starting proving bridge circuit to send asserts");

        #[cfg(test)]
        self.config
            .test_params
            .maybe_dump_bridge_circuit_params_to_file(&bridge_circuit_host_params)?;

        #[cfg(test)]
        self.config
            .test_params
            .maybe_dump_bridge_circuit_params_to_file(&bridge_circuit_host_params)?;

        let (g16_proof, g16_output, public_inputs) = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
            prove_bridge_circuit(bridge_circuit_host_params, bridge_circuit_elf)
        })
        .await
        .wrap_err("Failed to join the prove_bridge_circuit task")?
        .wrap_err("Failed to prove bridge circuit")?;

        tracing::info!("Proved bridge circuit in send_asserts");
        let public_input_scalar = ark_bn254::Fr::from_be_bytes_mod_order(&g16_output);

        #[cfg(test)]
        let mut public_inputs = public_inputs;

        #[cfg(test)]
        {
            if self
                .config
                .test_params
                .disrupt_challenge_sending_watchtowers_commit
            {
                tracing::info!("Disrupting challenge sending watchtowers commit in send_asserts");
                public_inputs.challenge_sending_watchtowers[0] ^= 0x01;
                tracing::info!(
                    "Disrupted challenge sending watchtowers commit: {:?}",
                    public_inputs.challenge_sending_watchtowers
                );
            }
        }

        tracing::info!(
            "Challenge sending watchtowers commit: {:?}",
            public_inputs.challenge_sending_watchtowers
        );

        let asserts = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
            let vk = get_verifying_key();

            generate_assertions(g16_proof, vec![public_input_scalar], &vk).map_err(|e| {
                eyre::eyre!(
                    "Failed to generate {}assertions: {}",
                    if is_dev_mode() { "dev mode " } else { "" },
                    e
                )
            })
        })
        .await
        .wrap_err("Generate assertions thread failed with error")??;

        tracing::info!("Generated assertions in send_asserts");

        #[cfg(test)]
        let asserts = self.config.test_params.maybe_corrupt_asserts(asserts);

        tracing::debug!(target: "ci", "Assert commitment data: {:?}", asserts);

        let assert_txs = self
            .create_assert_commitment_txs(
                TransactionRequestData {
                    kickoff_data,
                    deposit_outpoint: deposit_data.get_deposit_outpoint(),
                },
                ClementineBitVMPublicKeys::get_assert_commit_data(
                    asserts,
                    &public_inputs.challenge_sending_watchtowers,
                ),
                Some(&mut dbtx),
            )
            .await?;

        for (tx_type, tx) in assert_txs {
            self.tx_sender
                .add_tx_to_queue(
                    Some(&mut dbtx),
                    tx_type,
                    &tx,
                    &[],
                    Some(TxMetadata {
                        tx_type,
                        operator_xonly_pk: Some(self.signer.xonly_public_key),
                        round_idx: Some(kickoff_data.round_idx),
                        kickoff_idx: Some(kickoff_data.kickoff_idx),
                        deposit_outpoint: Some(deposit_data.get_deposit_outpoint()),
                    }),
                    self.config.protocol_paramset(),
                    None,
                )
                .await?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn data(&self) -> OperatorData {
        OperatorData {
            xonly_pk: self.signer.xonly_public_key,
            collateral_funding_outpoint: self.collateral_funding_outpoint,
            reimburse_addr: self.reimburse_addr.clone(),
        }
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
    async fn send_latest_blockhash(
        &self,
        mut dbtx: DatabaseTransaction<'_>,
        kickoff_data: KickoffData,
        deposit_data: DepositData,
        latest_blockhash: BlockHash,
    ) -> Result<(), BridgeError> {
        tracing::info!("Operator sending latest blockhash");
        let deposit_outpoint = deposit_data.get_deposit_outpoint();
        let (tx_type, tx) = self
            .create_latest_blockhash_tx(
                TransactionRequestData {
                    deposit_outpoint,
                    kickoff_data,
                },
                latest_blockhash,
                Some(&mut dbtx),
            )
            .await?;
        if tx_type != TransactionType::LatestBlockhash {
            return Err(eyre::eyre!("Latest blockhash tx type is not LatestBlockhash").into());
        }
        self.tx_sender
            .add_tx_to_queue(
                Some(dbtx),
                tx_type,
                &tx,
                &[],
                Some(TxMetadata {
                    tx_type,
                    operator_xonly_pk: Some(self.signer.xonly_public_key),
                    round_idx: Some(kickoff_data.round_idx),
                    kickoff_idx: Some(kickoff_data.kickoff_idx),
                    deposit_outpoint: Some(deposit_outpoint),
                }),
                self.config.protocol_paramset(),
                None,
            )
            .await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    /// For a deposit_id checks that the payer for that deposit is the operator, and the payout blockhash and kickoff txid are set.
    async fn validate_payer_is_operator(
        &self,
        dbtx: Option<DatabaseTransaction<'_>>,
        deposit_id: u32,
    ) -> Result<(BlockHash, Txid), BridgeError> {
        let (payer_xonly_pk, payout_blockhash, kickoff_txid) = self
            .db
            .get_payer_xonly_pk_blockhash_and_kickoff_txid_from_deposit_id(dbtx, deposit_id)
            .await?;

        tracing::info!(
            "Payer xonly pk and kickoff txid found for the requested deposit, payer xonly pk: {:?}, kickoff txid: {:?}",
            payer_xonly_pk,
            kickoff_txid
        );

        // first check if the payer is the operator, and the kickoff is handled
        // by the PayoutCheckerTask, meaning kickoff_txid is set
        let (payout_blockhash, kickoff_txid) = match (
            payer_xonly_pk,
            payout_blockhash,
            kickoff_txid,
        ) {
            (Some(payer_xonly_pk), Some(payout_blockhash), Some(kickoff_txid)) => {
                if payer_xonly_pk != self.signer.xonly_public_key {
                    return Err(eyre::eyre!(
                        "Payer is not own operator for deposit, payer xonly pk: {:?}, operator xonly pk: {:?}",
                        payer_xonly_pk,
                        self.signer.xonly_public_key
                    )
                    .into());
                }
                (payout_blockhash, kickoff_txid)
            }
            _ => {
                return Err(eyre::eyre!(
                    "Payer info not found for deposit, payout blockhash: {:?}, kickoff txid: {:?}",
                    payout_blockhash,
                    kickoff_txid
                )
                .into());
            }
        };

        tracing::info!(
            "Payer xonly pk, payout blockhash and kickoff txid found and valid for own operator for the requested deposit id: {}, payer xonly pk: {:?}, payout blockhash: {:?}, kickoff txid: {:?}",
            deposit_id,
            payer_xonly_pk,
            payout_blockhash,
            kickoff_txid
        );

        Ok((payout_blockhash, kickoff_txid))
    }

    async fn get_next_txs_to_send(
        &self,
        mut dbtx: Option<DatabaseTransaction<'_>>,
        deposit_data: &mut DepositData,
        payout_blockhash: BlockHash,
        kickoff_txid: Txid,
        current_round_idx: RoundIndex,
    ) -> Result<Vec<(TransactionType, Transaction)>, BridgeError> {
        let mut txs_to_send = Vec::new();

        // get used kickoff connector for the kickoff txid
        let (kickoff_round_idx, kickoff_connector_idx) = self
            .db
            .get_kickoff_connector_for_kickoff_txid(dbtx.as_deref_mut(), kickoff_txid)
            .await?;

        let context = ContractContext::new_context_for_kickoff(
            KickoffData {
                operator_xonly_pk: self.signer.xonly_public_key,
                round_idx: kickoff_round_idx,
                kickoff_idx: kickoff_connector_idx,
            },
            deposit_data.clone(),
            self.config.protocol_paramset(),
        );

        // get txs for the kickoff
        let kickoff_txs = create_and_sign_txs(
            self.db.clone(),
            &self.signer,
            self.config.clone(),
            context,
            Some(payout_blockhash.to_byte_array().last_20_bytes()),
            dbtx.as_deref_mut(),
        )
        .await?;

        // check the current round status compared to the round of the assigned kickoff tx
        match current_round_idx
            .to_index()
            .cmp(&kickoff_round_idx.to_index())
        {
            std::cmp::Ordering::Less => {
                // We need to advance the round manually to be able to start the kickoff
                tracing::info!("We need to advance the round manually to be able to start the kickoff, current round idx: {:?}, kickoff round idx: {:?}", current_round_idx, kickoff_round_idx);
                let txs = self.advance_round_manually(dbtx, current_round_idx).await?;
                txs_to_send.extend(txs);
            }
            std::cmp::Ordering::Greater => {
                tracing::info!("We are at least on the next round, meaning we can get the reimbursement as reimbursement utxos are in the next round, current round idx: {:?}, kickoff round idx: {:?}", current_round_idx, kickoff_round_idx);
                // we are at least on the next round, meaning we can get the reimbursement as reimbursement utxos are in the next round
                let reimbursement_tx = kickoff_txs
                    .iter()
                    .find(|(tx_type, _)| tx_type == &TransactionType::Reimburse)
                    .ok_or(eyre::eyre!("Reimburse tx not found in kickoff txs"))?;
                txs_to_send.push(reimbursement_tx.clone());
            }
            std::cmp::Ordering::Equal => {
                // first check if the kickoff is in chain
                if !self.rpc.is_tx_on_chain(&kickoff_txid).await? {
                    tracing::info!(
                        "Kickoff tx is not on chain, can send it, kickoff txid: {:?}",
                        kickoff_txid
                    );
                    let kickoff_tx = kickoff_txs
                        .iter()
                        .find(|(tx_type, _)| tx_type == &TransactionType::Kickoff)
                        .ok_or(eyre::eyre!("Kickoff tx not found in kickoff txs"))?;

                    // fetch and save the LCP for if we get challenged and need to provide proof of payout later
                    let (_, payout_block_height) = self
                        .db
                        .get_block_info_from_hash(dbtx.as_deref_mut(), payout_blockhash)
                        .await?
                        .ok_or_eyre("Couldn't find payout blockhash in bitcoin sync")?;

                    let move_txid = deposit_data.get_move_txid(self.config.protocol_paramset())?;

                    let (_, _, _, citrea_idx) = self
                        .db
                        .get_payout_info_from_move_txid(dbtx.as_deref_mut(), move_txid)
                        .await?
                        .ok_or_eyre("Couldn't find payout info from move txid")?;

                    let _ = self
                        .citrea_client
                        .fetch_validate_and_store_lcp(
                            payout_block_height as u64,
                            citrea_idx as u32,
                            &self.db,
                            dbtx.as_deref_mut(),
                            self.config.protocol_paramset(),
                        )
                        .await?;

                    // sanity check
                    if kickoff_tx.1.compute_txid() != kickoff_txid {
                        return Err(eyre::eyre!("Kickoff txid mismatch for deposit outpoint: {}, kickoff txid: {:?}, computed txid: {:?}",
                        deposit_data.get_deposit_outpoint(), kickoff_txid, kickoff_tx.1.compute_txid()).into());
                    }
                    txs_to_send.push(kickoff_tx.clone());
                }
                // kickoff tx is on chain, check if kickoff finalizer is spent
                else if !self
                    .rpc
                    .is_utxo_spent(&OutPoint {
                        txid: kickoff_txid,
                        vout: UtxoVout::KickoffFinalizer.get_vout(),
                    })
                    .await?
                {
                    // kickoff finalizer is not spent, we need to send challenge timeout
                    tracing::info!(
                        "Kickoff finalizer is not spent, can send challenge timeout, kickoff txid: {:?}",
                        kickoff_txid
                    );
                    // first check if challenge tx was sent, then we need automation enabled to be able to answer the challenge
                    if self
                        .rpc
                        .is_utxo_spent(&OutPoint {
                            txid: kickoff_txid,
                            vout: UtxoVout::Challenge.get_vout(),
                        })
                        .await?
                    {
                        // challenge tx was sent, we need automation enabled to be able to answer the challenge
                        tracing::warn!(
                            "Challenge tx was sent for deposit outpoint: {:?}, but automation is not enabled, enable automation!",
                            deposit_data.get_deposit_outpoint()
                        );
                        return Err(eyre::eyre!("WARNING: Challenge tx was sent to kickoff connector {:?}, but automation is not enabled, enable automation!", kickoff_txid).into());
                    }
                    let challenge_timeout_tx = kickoff_txs
                        .iter()
                        .find(|(tx_type, _)| tx_type == &TransactionType::ChallengeTimeout)
                        .ok_or(eyre::eyre!("Challenge timeout tx not found in kickoff txs"))?;
                    txs_to_send.push(challenge_timeout_tx.clone());
                } else {
                    // if kickoff finalizer is spent, it is time to get the reimbursement
                    tracing::info!(
                        "Kickoff finalizer is spent, can advance the round manually to get the reimbursement, current round idx: {:?}, kickoff round idx: {:?}",
                        current_round_idx,
                        kickoff_round_idx
                    );
                    let txs = self.advance_round_manually(dbtx, current_round_idx).await?;
                    txs_to_send.extend(txs);
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(txs_to_send)
    }

    /// Transfers the given outpoints to the operator's btc wallet address.
    /// The outpoints must belong to the operator's taproot address (xonly key, no merkle root).
    /// The function also checks if any outpoint is the collateral of the operator, and returns an error if so.
    /// # Arguments
    /// - inputs: A vector of tuples, each containing an outpoint and the corresponding txout.
    /// # Returns
    /// - The signed transaction that sends the given outpoints to the operator's btc wallet address.
    pub async fn transfer_outpoints_to_wallet(
        &self,
        inputs: Vec<(OutPoint, TxOut)>,
    ) -> Result<Transaction, BridgeError> {
        if inputs.is_empty() {
            return Err(eyre!("No outpoints provided for transfer").into());
        }

        // check if any outpoint is a collateral outpoint
        let collateral_outpoints = self
            .get_all_collateral_outpoints()
            .await
            .wrap_err("Failed to get all collateral outpoints")?;
        for (outpoint, _) in inputs.iter() {
            if collateral_outpoints.contains_key(outpoint) {
                let (round_idx, tx_type) = collateral_outpoints
                    .get(outpoint)
                    .expect("Collateral outpoint should be found in the map");
                return Err(
                    eyre!("Cannot transfer collateral outpoint {outpoint} belonging to {round_idx:?} {tx_type:?} to wallet").into(),
                );
            }
        }

        let destination_script = self
            .rpc
            .get_new_address(None, Some(AddressType::Bech32m))
            .await
            .wrap_err("Failed to get new wallet address for transfer")?
            .require_network(self.config.protocol_paramset().network)
            .wrap_err("Failed to get new address, bitcoin rpc might not match the network")?
            .script_pubkey();

        let (_, spendinfo) = create_taproot_address(
            &[],
            Some(self.signer.xonly_public_key),
            self.config.protocol_paramset().network,
        );

        let total_input_value = inputs.iter().try_fold(Amount::ZERO, |acc, (_, txout)| {
            acc.checked_add(txout.value)
                .ok_or_else(|| eyre!("Input values overflowed while summing"))
        })?;

        let mut output_txout = TxOut {
            value: total_input_value,
            script_pubkey: destination_script,
        };

        let mut builder = TxHandlerBuilder::new(TransactionType::Dummy)
            .with_version(bitcoin::transaction::Version::TWO);

        for (outpoint, txout) in inputs.iter() {
            builder = builder.add_input(
                NormalSignatureKind::OperatorSighashDefault,
                SpendableTxIn::new(*outpoint, txout.clone(), vec![], Some(spendinfo.clone())),
                SpendPath::KeySpend,
                DEFAULT_SEQUENCE,
            );
        }

        builder = builder.add_output(UnspentTxOut::from_partial(output_txout.clone()));

        let mut txhandler = builder.finalize();

        let fee_rate = self
            .rpc
            .get_fee_rate(
                self.config.protocol_paramset().network,
                &self.config.mempool_api_host,
                &self.config.mempool_api_endpoint,
                self.config.tx_sender_limits.mempool_fee_rate_multiplier,
                self.config.tx_sender_limits.mempool_fee_rate_offset_sat_kvb,
                self.config.tx_sender_limits.fee_rate_hard_cap,
            )
            .await
            .wrap_err("Failed to get fee rate for transfer to wallet tx")?;

        // Sign to account for witness weight when calculating fees.
        self.signer
            .tx_sign_and_fill_sigs(&mut txhandler, &[], None)?;

        let tx_weight_wu = txhandler.get_cached_tx().weight().to_wu();
        let fee_sat = (fee_rate.to_sat_per_kwu() * tx_weight_wu).div_ceil(1000);
        let fee = Amount::from_sat(fee_sat);

        output_txout.value = output_txout
            .value
            .checked_sub(fee)
            .ok_or_else(|| eyre!("Calculated fee exceeds total input value"))?;

        let mut builder = TxHandlerBuilder::new(TransactionType::Dummy)
            .with_version(bitcoin::transaction::Version::TWO);

        for (outpoint, txout) in inputs.iter() {
            builder = builder.add_input(
                NormalSignatureKind::OperatorSighashDefault,
                SpendableTxIn::new(*outpoint, txout.clone(), vec![], Some(spendinfo.clone())),
                SpendPath::KeySpend,
                DEFAULT_SEQUENCE,
            );
        }

        builder = builder.add_output(UnspentTxOut::from_partial(output_txout.clone()));

        let mut txhandler = builder.finalize();

        self.signer
            .tx_sign_and_fill_sigs(&mut txhandler, &[], None)?;

        let signed_tx = txhandler.get_cached_tx().clone();

        self.rpc
            .send_raw_transaction(&signed_tx)
            .await
            .wrap_err("Failed to send from operator's address to btc wallet address")?;

        Ok(signed_tx)
    }

    /// Gets all collateral outpoints for the operator.
    /// Returns a map of outpoint to the round index it belongs to.
    async fn get_all_collateral_outpoints(
        &self,
    ) -> Result<HashMap<OutPoint, (RoundIndex, TransactionType)>, BridgeError> {
        let mut outpoints = HashMap::new();
        outpoints.insert(
            self.collateral_funding_outpoint,
            (RoundIndex::Collateral, TransactionType::Round),
        );

        // Fetch operator kickoff winternitz public keys to build round txs
        let operator_winternitz_public_keys = self
            .db
            .get_operator_kickoff_winternitz_public_keys(None, self.signer.xonly_public_key)
            .await?;
        let kickoff_wpks = KickoffWinternitzKeys::new(
            operator_winternitz_public_keys,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().num_kickoffs_per_round,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().num_round_txs,
        )?;
        let operator_data = self.data();

        let mut prev_ready_to_reimburse: Option<TxHandler> = None;

        // Collect collateral outpoints for each round
        for round_idx in RoundIndex::iter_rounds(self.config.protocol_paramset().num_round_txs) {
            let txhandlers = create_round_txhandlers(
                self.config.protocol_paramset(),
                round_idx,
                &operator_data,
                &kickoff_wpks,
                prev_ready_to_reimburse.as_ref(),
            )?;

            let round_tx = txhandlers
                .iter()
                .find(|txhandler| txhandler.get_transaction_type() == TransactionType::Round)
                .ok_or(eyre::eyre!("Round tx not found in txhandlers"))?;
            let collateral_outpoint = OutPoint {
                txid: *round_tx.get_txid(),
                vout: UtxoVout::CollateralInRound.get_vout(),
            };
            outpoints.insert(collateral_outpoint, (round_idx, TransactionType::Round));

            let ready_to_reimburse_tx = txhandlers
                .iter()
                .find(|txhandler| {
                    txhandler.get_transaction_type() == TransactionType::ReadyToReimburse
                })
                .ok_or(eyre::eyre!("Ready to reimburse tx not found in txhandlers"))?;
            let ready_to_reimburse_collateral_outpoint = OutPoint {
                txid: *ready_to_reimburse_tx.get_txid(),
                vout: UtxoVout::CollateralInReadyToReimburse.get_vout(),
            };
            outpoints.insert(
                ready_to_reimburse_collateral_outpoint,
                (round_idx, TransactionType::ReadyToReimburse),
            );
            prev_ready_to_reimburse = Some(ready_to_reimburse_tx.clone());
        }

        Ok(outpoints)
    }

    /// For a given deposit outpoint, get the txs that are needed to reimburse the deposit.
    /// To avoid operator getting slashed, this function only returns the next tx that needs to be sent
    /// This fn can track and enable sending of these transactions during a normal reimbursement process.
    ///
    /// - First, if the current round is less than the round of the kickoff assigned to the deposit by PayoutCheckerTask, it returns the Round TX.
    /// - After Round tx is sent, it returns the Kickoff tx.
    /// - After Kickoff tx is sent, it returns the challenge timeout tx.
    /// - After challenge timeout tx is sent, it returns BurnUnusedKickoffConnectors tx. If challenge timeout tx is not sent, and but challenge utxo was spent, it means the kickoff was challenged, thus the fn returns an error as it cannot handle the challenge process. Automation is required to answer the challenge.
    /// - After all kickoff utxos are spent, and for any live kickoff, all kickoff finalizers are spent, it returns the ReadyToReimburse tx.
    /// - After ReadyToReimburse tx is sent, it returns the next Round tx to generate reimbursement utxos.
    /// - Finally, after the next round tx is sent, it returns the Reimburse tx.
    pub async fn get_reimbursement_txs(
        &self,
        deposit_outpoint: OutPoint,
    ) -> Result<Vec<(TransactionType, Transaction)>, BridgeError> {
        let mut dbtx = self.db.begin_transaction().await?;
        // first check if the deposit is in the database
        let (deposit_id, mut deposit_data) = self
            .db
            .get_deposit_data(Some(&mut dbtx), deposit_outpoint)
            .await?
            .ok_or_eyre(format!(
                "Deposit data not found for the requested deposit outpoint: {deposit_outpoint:?}, make sure you send the deposit outpoint, not the move txid."
            ))?;

        tracing::info!(
            "Deposit data found for the requested deposit outpoint: {deposit_outpoint:?}, deposit id: {deposit_id:?}",
        );

        // validate payer is operator and get payer xonly pk, payout blockhash and kickoff txid
        let (payout_blockhash, kickoff_txid) = self
            .validate_payer_is_operator(Some(&mut dbtx), deposit_id)
            .await?;

        let mut current_round_idx = self.db.get_current_round_index(Some(&mut dbtx)).await?;

        let mut txs_to_send: Vec<(TransactionType, Transaction)>;

        loop {
            txs_to_send = self
                .get_next_txs_to_send(
                    Some(&mut dbtx),
                    &mut deposit_data,
                    payout_blockhash,
                    kickoff_txid,
                    current_round_idx,
                )
                .await?;
            if txs_to_send.is_empty() {
                // if no txs were returned, and we advanced the round in the db, ask for the next txs again
                // with the new round index
                let round_idx_after_operations =
                    self.db.get_current_round_index(Some(&mut dbtx)).await?;
                if round_idx_after_operations != current_round_idx {
                    current_round_idx = round_idx_after_operations;
                    continue;
                }
            }
            break;
        }

        dbtx.commit().await?;
        Ok(txs_to_send)
    }

    /// Checks the current round status, and returns the next txs that are safe to send to be
    /// able to advance to the next round.
    async fn advance_round_manually(
        &self,
        mut dbtx: Option<DatabaseTransaction<'_>>,
        round_idx: RoundIndex,
    ) -> Result<Vec<(TransactionType, Transaction)>, BridgeError> {
        if round_idx == RoundIndex::Collateral {
            // if current round is collateral, nothing to do except send the first round tx
            return self.send_next_round_tx(dbtx, round_idx).await;
        }

        // get round txhandlers
        let context = ContractContext::new_context_for_round(
            self.signer.xonly_public_key,
            round_idx,
            self.config.protocol_paramset(),
        );

        let txs = create_and_sign_txs(
            self.db.clone(),
            &self.signer,
            self.config.clone(),
            context,
            None,
            dbtx.as_deref_mut(),
        )
        .await?;

        let round_tx = txs
            .iter()
            .find(|(tx_type, _)| tx_type == &TransactionType::Round)
            .ok_or(eyre::eyre!("Round tx not found in txs"))?;

        if !self.rpc.is_tx_on_chain(&round_tx.1.compute_txid()).await? {
            return Err(eyre::eyre!("Round tx for round {:?} is not on chain, but the database shows we are on this round, error", round_idx).into());
        }

        // check if ready to reimburse tx was sent
        let ready_to_reimburse_tx = txs
            .iter()
            .find(|(tx_type, _)| tx_type == &TransactionType::ReadyToReimburse)
            .ok_or(eyre::eyre!("Ready to reimburse tx not found in txs"))?;

        let mut txs_to_send = Vec::new();

        // to be able to send ready to reimburse tx, we need to make sure, all kickoff utxos are spent, and for all kickoffs, all kickoff finalizers are spent
        if !self
            .rpc
            .is_tx_on_chain(&ready_to_reimburse_tx.1.compute_txid())
            .await?
        {
            tracing::info!("Ready to reimburse tx for round {:?} is not on chain, checking prerequisites to see if we are able to send it
            Prerequisites:
            - all kickoff utxos are spent
            - for all kickoffs, all kickoff finalizers are spent
            ", round_idx);
            // get max height saved in bitcoin syncer
            let current_chain_height = self
                .db
                .get_max_height(dbtx.as_deref_mut())
                .await?
                .ok_or_eyre("Max block height is not found in the btc syncer database")?;

            let round_txid = round_tx.1.compute_txid();
            let (unspent_kickoff_utxos, are_all_utxos_spent_finalized) = self
                .find_and_mark_unspent_kickoff_utxos(
                    dbtx.as_deref_mut(),
                    round_idx,
                    round_txid,
                    current_chain_height,
                )
                .await?;

            if !unspent_kickoff_utxos.is_empty() {
                let burn_txs = self
                    .create_burn_unused_kickoff_connectors_tx(round_idx, &unspent_kickoff_utxos)
                    .await?;
                txs_to_send.extend(burn_txs);
            } else if !are_all_utxos_spent_finalized {
                // if some utxos are not spent, we need to wait until they are spent
                return Err(eyre::eyre!(format!(
                    "The transactions that spend the kickoff utxos are not yet finalized, wait until they are finalized. Finality depth: {}
                    If they are actually finalized, but this error is returned, it means internal bitcoin syncer is slow or stopped.",
                    self.config.protocol_paramset().finality_depth
                ))
                .into());
            } else {
                // every kickoff utxo is spent, but we need to check if all kickoff finalizers are spent
                // if not, we return and error and wait until they are spent
                // if all finalizers are spent, it is safe to send ready to reimburse tx
                self.validate_all_kickoff_finalizers_spent(
                    dbtx.as_deref_mut(),
                    round_idx,
                    current_chain_height,
                )
                .await?;
                // all finalizers and kickoff utxos are spent, it is safe to send ready to reimburse tx
                txs_to_send.push(ready_to_reimburse_tx.clone());
            }
        } else {
            // ready to reimburse tx is on chain, we need to wait for the timelock to send the next round tx
            // first check if next round tx is already sent, that means we can update the database
            txs_to_send.extend(self.send_next_round_tx(dbtx, round_idx).await?);
        }

        Ok(txs_to_send)
    }

    /// Finds unspent kickoff UTXOs and marks spent ones as used in the database.
    /// Returns the unspent kickoff utxos (doesn't matter if finalized or unfinalized) and a boolean to mark if all utxos are spent and finalized
    async fn find_and_mark_unspent_kickoff_utxos(
        &self,
        mut dbtx: Option<DatabaseTransaction<'_>>,
        round_idx: RoundIndex,
        round_txid: Txid,
        current_chain_height: u32,
    ) -> Result<(Vec<usize>, bool), BridgeError> {
        // check and collect all kickoff utxos that are not spent
        let mut unspent_kickoff_utxos = Vec::new();
        // a variable to mark if any any kickoff utxo is spent, but still not finalized
        let mut fully_finalized_spent = true;
        for kickoff_idx in 0..self.config.protocol_paramset().num_kickoffs_per_round {
            let kickoff_utxo = OutPoint {
                txid: round_txid,
                vout: UtxoVout::Kickoff(kickoff_idx).get_vout(),
            };
            if !self.rpc.is_utxo_spent(&kickoff_utxo).await? {
                unspent_kickoff_utxos.push(kickoff_idx);
            } else {
                // set the kickoff connector as used (it will do nothing if the utxo is already in db, so it won't overwrite the kickoff txid)
                // mark so that we don't try to use this utxo anymore
                self.db
                    .mark_kickoff_connector_as_used(
                        dbtx.as_deref_mut(),
                        round_idx,
                        kickoff_idx as u32,
                        None,
                    )
                    .await?;
                // check if the tx that spent the kickoff utxo is finalized
                // use btc syncer for this
                fully_finalized_spent &= self
                    .db
                    .check_if_utxo_spending_tx_is_finalized(
                        dbtx.as_deref_mut(),
                        kickoff_utxo,
                        current_chain_height,
                        self.config.protocol_paramset(),
                    )
                    .await?;
            }
        }
        Ok((unspent_kickoff_utxos, fully_finalized_spent))
    }

    /// Creates a transaction that burns unused kickoff connectors.
    async fn create_burn_unused_kickoff_connectors_tx(
        &self,
        round_idx: RoundIndex,
        unspent_kickoff_utxos: &[usize],
    ) -> Result<Vec<(TransactionType, Transaction)>, BridgeError> {
        tracing::info!(
            "There are unspent kickoff utxos {:?}, creating a tx that spends them",
            unspent_kickoff_utxos
        );
        let operator_winternitz_public_keys = self.generate_kickoff_winternitz_pubkeys()?;
        let kickoff_wpks = KickoffWinternitzKeys::new(
            operator_winternitz_public_keys,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().num_kickoffs_per_round,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().num_round_txs,
        )?;
        // if there are unspent kickoff utxos, create a tx that spends them
        let (round_txhandler, _ready_to_reimburse_txhandler) = create_round_nth_txhandler(
            self.signer.xonly_public_key,
            self.collateral_funding_outpoint,
            self.config.protocol_paramset().collateral_funding_amount,
            round_idx,
            &kickoff_wpks,
            self.config.protocol_paramset(),
        )?;
        let mut burn_unused_kickoff_connectors_txhandler =
            create_burn_unused_kickoff_connectors_txhandler(
                &round_txhandler,
                unspent_kickoff_utxos,
                &self.reimburse_addr,
                self.config.protocol_paramset(),
            )?;

        // sign burn unused kickoff connectors tx
        self.signer
            .tx_sign_and_fill_sigs(&mut burn_unused_kickoff_connectors_txhandler, &[], None)
            .wrap_err("Failed to sign burn unused kickoff connectors tx")?;

        let burn_unused_kickoff_connectors_txhandler =
            burn_unused_kickoff_connectors_txhandler.promote()?;
        Ok(vec![(
            TransactionType::BurnUnusedKickoffConnectors,
            burn_unused_kickoff_connectors_txhandler
                .get_cached_tx()
                .clone(),
        )])
    }

    /// Validates that all kickoff finalizers are spent for the given round.
    async fn validate_all_kickoff_finalizers_spent(
        &self,
        mut dbtx: Option<DatabaseTransaction<'_>>,
        round_idx: RoundIndex,
        current_chain_height: u32,
    ) -> Result<(), BridgeError> {
        // we need to check if all finalizers are spent
        for kickoff_idx in 0..self.config.protocol_paramset().num_kickoffs_per_round {
            let kickoff_txid = self
                .db
                .get_kickoff_txid_for_used_kickoff_connector(
                    dbtx.as_deref_mut(),
                    round_idx,
                    kickoff_idx as u32,
                )
                .await?;
            if let Some(kickoff_txid) = kickoff_txid {
                let deposit_outpoint = self
                    .db
                    .get_deposit_outpoint_for_kickoff_txid(dbtx.as_deref_mut(), kickoff_txid)
                    .await?;
                let kickoff_finalizer_utxo = OutPoint {
                    txid: kickoff_txid,
                    vout: UtxoVout::KickoffFinalizer.get_vout(),
                };
                if !self.rpc.is_tx_on_chain(&kickoff_txid).await? {
                    return Err(eyre::eyre!(
                        "For round {:?} and kickoff utxo {:?}, the kickoff tx {:?} is not on chain,
                    reimburse the deposit {:?} corresponding to this kickoff first. ",
                        round_idx,
                        kickoff_idx,
                        kickoff_txid,
                        deposit_outpoint
                    )
                    .into());
                } else if !self.rpc.is_utxo_spent(&kickoff_finalizer_utxo).await? {
                    return Err(eyre::eyre!("For round {:?} and kickoff utxo {:?}, the kickoff finalizer {:?} is not spent,
                    send the challenge timeout tx for the deposit {:?} first", round_idx, kickoff_idx, kickoff_txid, deposit_outpoint).into());
                } else if !self
                    .db
                    .check_if_utxo_spending_tx_is_finalized(
                        dbtx.as_deref_mut(),
                        kickoff_finalizer_utxo,
                        current_chain_height,
                        self.config.protocol_paramset(),
                    )
                    .await?
                {
                    return Err(eyre::eyre!("For round {:?} and kickoff utxo {:?}, the kickoff finalizer utxo {:?} is spent, but not yet finalized, wait until it is finalized. Finality depth: {}
                    If the transaction is actually finalized, but this error is returned, it means internal bitcoin syncer is slow or stopped.", round_idx, kickoff_idx, kickoff_finalizer_utxo, self.config.protocol_paramset().finality_depth).into());
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Checks if the next round tx is on chain, if it is, updates the database, otherwise returns the round tx that needs to be sent.
    async fn send_next_round_tx(
        &self,
        mut dbtx: Option<DatabaseTransaction<'_>>,
        round_idx: RoundIndex,
    ) -> Result<Vec<(TransactionType, Transaction)>, BridgeError> {
        let next_round_context = ContractContext::new_context_for_round(
            self.signer.xonly_public_key,
            round_idx.next_round(),
            self.config.protocol_paramset(),
        );
        let next_round_txs = create_and_sign_txs(
            self.db.clone(),
            &self.signer,
            self.config.clone(),
            next_round_context,
            None,
            dbtx.as_deref_mut(),
        )
        .await?;
        let next_round_tx = next_round_txs
            .iter()
            .find(|(tx_type, _)| tx_type == &TransactionType::Round)
            .ok_or(eyre::eyre!("Next round tx not found in txs"))?;
        let next_round_txid = next_round_tx.1.compute_txid();

        if !self.rpc.is_tx_on_chain(&next_round_txid).await? {
            // if next round tx is not on chain, we need to wait for the timelock to send it
            Ok(vec![next_round_tx.clone()])
        } else {
            // if next round tx is on chain, we need to update the database
            self.db
                .update_current_round_index(dbtx, round_idx.next_round())
                .await?;
            Ok(vec![])
        }
    }

    /// Adds relevant transactions to tx_sender queue for a kickoff.
    /// Used during resync to ensure all necessary txs are queued.
    #[cfg(feature = "automation")]
    async fn queue_relevant_txs_for_new_kickoff(
        &self,
        dbtx: DatabaseTransaction<'_>,
        kickoff_data: KickoffData,
        deposit_data: DepositData,
    ) -> Result<(), BridgeError> {
        let context = ContractContext::new_context_for_kickoff(
            kickoff_data,
            deposit_data.clone(),
            self.config.protocol_paramset(),
        );
        let signed_txs = create_and_sign_txs(
            self.db.clone(),
            &self.signer,
            self.config.clone(),
            context,
            // dummy blockhash, as kickoff is already sent and payout blockhash does not affect the txid, we can use a dummy blockhash
            Some([0u8; 20]),
            Some(dbtx),
        )
        .await?;
        let tx_metadata = Some(TxMetadata {
            tx_type: TransactionType::Dummy,
            operator_xonly_pk: Some(self.signer.xonly_public_key),
            round_idx: Some(kickoff_data.round_idx),
            kickoff_idx: Some(kickoff_data.kickoff_idx),
            deposit_outpoint: Some(deposit_data.get_deposit_outpoint()),
        });
        for (tx_type, signed_tx) in &signed_txs {
            match *tx_type {
                TransactionType::OperatorChallengeAck(_)
                | TransactionType::WatchtowerChallengeTimeout(_)
                | TransactionType::ChallengeTimeout
                | TransactionType::DisproveTimeout
                | TransactionType::Reimburse => {
                    self.tx_sender
                        .add_tx_to_queue(
                            Some(dbtx),
                            *tx_type,
                            signed_tx,
                            &signed_txs,
                            tx_metadata,
                            self.config.protocol_paramset(),
                            None,
                        )
                        .await?;
                }
                _ => {}
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl<C> NamedEntity for Operator<C>
where
    C: CitreaClientT,
{
    const ENTITY_NAME: &'static str = "operator";
    // operators use their verifier's tx sender
    const TX_SENDER_CONSUMER_ID: &'static str = "verifier_tx_sender";
    const FINALIZED_BLOCK_CONSUMER_ID_AUTOMATION: &'static str =
        "operator_finalized_block_fetcher_automation";
    const FINALIZED_BLOCK_CONSUMER_ID_NO_AUTOMATION: &'static str =
        "operator_finalized_block_fetcher_no_automation";
}

#[cfg(feature = "automation")]
mod states {

    use super::*;
    use crate::builder::transaction::{
        create_txhandlers, ContractContext, ReimburseDbCache, TxHandler, TxHandlerCache,
    };
    use crate::states::context::DutyResult;
    use crate::states::{block_cache, Duty, Owner, StateManager};
    use clementine_primitives::TransactionType;
    use std::collections::BTreeMap;
    use std::sync::Arc;

    #[tonic::async_trait]
    impl<C> Owner for Operator<C>
    where
        C: CitreaClientT,
    {
        async fn handle_duty(
            &self,
            dbtx: DatabaseTransaction<'_>,
            duty: Duty,
        ) -> Result<DutyResult, BridgeError> {
            match duty {
                Duty::NewReadyToReimburse {
                    round_idx,
                    operator_xonly_pk,
                    used_kickoffs,
                } => {
                    tracing::info!("Operator {:?} called new ready to reimburse with round_idx: {:?}, operator_xonly_pk: {:?}, used_kickoffs: {:?}",
                    self.signer.xonly_public_key, round_idx, operator_xonly_pk, used_kickoffs);
                    Ok(DutyResult::Handled)
                }
                Duty::WatchtowerChallenge { .. } => Ok(DutyResult::Handled),
                Duty::AddRelevantTxsToTxSender {
                    kickoff_data,
                    deposit_data,
                } => {
                    tracing::info!("Operator {:?} called add relevant txs to tx sender with kickoff_data: {:?}, deposit_data: {:?}",
                    self.signer.xonly_public_key, kickoff_data, deposit_data);
                    self.queue_relevant_txs_for_new_kickoff(dbtx, kickoff_data, deposit_data)
                        .await?;
                    Ok(DutyResult::Handled)
                }
                Duty::SendOperatorAsserts {
                    kickoff_data,
                    deposit_data,
                    watchtower_challenges,
                    payout_blockhash,
                    latest_blockhash,
                } => {
                    tracing::info!("Operator {:?} called send operator asserts with kickoff_data: {:?}, deposit_data: {:?}, number of watchtower_challenges: {}",
                    self.signer.xonly_public_key, kickoff_data, deposit_data, watchtower_challenges.len());
                    self.send_asserts(
                        dbtx,
                        kickoff_data,
                        deposit_data,
                        watchtower_challenges,
                        payout_blockhash,
                        latest_blockhash,
                    )
                    .await?;
                    Ok(DutyResult::Handled)
                }
                Duty::VerifierDisprove { .. } => Ok(DutyResult::Handled),
                Duty::SendLatestBlockhash {
                    kickoff_data,
                    deposit_data,
                    latest_blockhash,
                } => {
                    tracing::info!("Operator {:?} called send latest blockhash with kickoff_id: {:?}, deposit_data: {:?}, latest_blockhash: {:?}", self.signer.xonly_public_key, kickoff_data, deposit_data, latest_blockhash);
                    self.send_latest_blockhash(dbtx, kickoff_data, deposit_data, latest_blockhash)
                        .await?;
                    Ok(DutyResult::Handled)
                }
                Duty::CheckIfKickoff {
                    txid,
                    block_height,
                    witness,
                    challenged_before: _,
                } => {
                    tracing::debug!(
                        "Operator {:?} called check if kickoff with txid: {:?}, block_height: {:?}",
                        self.signer.xonly_public_key,
                        txid,
                        block_height,
                    );

                    let kickoff_data = self
                        .db
                        .get_deposit_data_with_kickoff_txid(Some(dbtx), txid)
                        .await?;
                    if let Some((deposit_data, kickoff_data)) = kickoff_data {
                        StateManager::<Self>::dispatch_new_kickoff_machine(
                            &self.db,
                            dbtx,
                            kickoff_data,
                            block_height,
                            deposit_data.clone(),
                            witness,
                        )
                        .await?;

                        // resend relevant txs
                        self.queue_relevant_txs_for_new_kickoff(dbtx, kickoff_data, deposit_data)
                            .await?;
                    }

                    Ok(DutyResult::Handled)
                }
            }
        }

        async fn create_txhandlers(
            &self,
            dbtx: DatabaseTransaction<'_>,
            tx_type: TransactionType,
            contract_context: ContractContext,
        ) -> Result<BTreeMap<TransactionType, TxHandler>, BridgeError> {
            let mut db_cache =
                ReimburseDbCache::from_context(self.db.clone(), &contract_context, Some(dbtx));
            let txhandlers = create_txhandlers(
                tx_type,
                contract_context,
                &mut TxHandlerCache::new(),
                &mut db_cache,
            )
            .await?;
            Ok(txhandlers)
        }

        async fn handle_finalized_block(
            &self,
            _dbtx: DatabaseTransaction<'_>,
            _block_id: u32,
            _block_height: u32,
            _block_cache: Arc<block_cache::BlockCache>,
            _light_client_proof_wait_interval_secs: Option<u32>,
        ) -> Result<(), BridgeError> {
            Ok(())
        }

        fn is_kickoff_relevant_for_owner(&self, kickoff_data: &KickoffData) -> bool {
            kickoff_data.operator_xonly_pk == self.signer.xonly_public_key
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use crate::operator::Operator;
    use crate::test::common::citrea::MockCitreaClient;
    use crate::test::common::*;
    use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
    use bitcoin::{OutPoint, Txid};

    #[tokio::test]
    #[ignore = "Design changes in progress"]
    async fn get_winternitz_public_keys() {
        let mut config = create_test_config_with_thread_name().await;
        let _regtest = create_regtest_rpc(&mut config).await;

        let operator = Operator::<MockCitreaClient>::new(config.clone())
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let deposit_outpoint = OutPoint {
            txid: Txid::all_zeros(),
            vout: 2,
        };

        let winternitz_public_key = operator
            .generate_assert_winternitz_pubkeys(deposit_outpoint)
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            winternitz_public_key.len(),
            config.protocol_paramset().num_round_txs
                * config.protocol_paramset().num_kickoffs_per_round
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn operator_get_params() {
        let mut config = create_test_config_with_thread_name().await;
        let _regtest = create_regtest_rpc(&mut config).await;

        let operator = Operator::<MockCitreaClient>::new(config.clone())
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let actual_wpks = operator.generate_kickoff_winternitz_pubkeys().unwrap();

        let (mut wpk_rx, _) = operator.get_params().await.unwrap();
        let mut idx = 0;
        while let Some(wpk) = wpk_rx.recv().await {
            assert_eq!(actual_wpks[idx], wpk);
            idx += 1;
        }
        assert_eq!(idx, actual_wpks.len());
    }
}